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Technology

Macro photograph of iridescent chip dies on a patterned semiconductor wafer

Patterned wafer, macro. Photo: Laura Ockel on Unsplash.

01

Feedstock

U.S. gallium and indium from domestic suppliers, so the chain starts on American soil.

02

Refining

Gallium and arsenic to 7N on site, with every lot measured for the impurities that matter.

03

Synthesis

Polycrystalline GaAs and InP charges with controlled stoichiometry.

04

Crystal growth

Vertical gradient freeze: a shallow thermal gradient, low stress, low dislocation density.

05

Slicing and polishing

Multi-wire sawing, lapping and two-stage CMP to an epi-ready surface, with a roughness target below 0.2 nm Ra.

06

Epitaxy

Device layers grown on our own wafers, MBE first with MOCVD for volume.

Services

Epiwafers

Buy a substrate or a finished epiwafer from one U.S. source.

Finishing and tolling

Lapping, CMP and epi-ready cleaning for allied crystal growers.

Reclaim

Recovery of gallium, arsenic and indium from III-V scrap.

High-purity elements

Merchant supply of refined 7N gallium and 7N arsenic.